ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the effect of Relative Bedrest Condition Morita Therapy(RBCMT) on the improvement of depression and anxiety symptoms and personality in patients with recurrent depression disorder.Methods:Seventy patients with recurrent depressive disorder hospitalized in Kailuan Mental Health Center were randomly divided into study group and control group( n=35 in each group) from June to October, 2019.The study group was given RBCMT on the basis of conventional treatment and nursing.The Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) were used to assess the clinical symptoms and personality characteristics of the patients and to analyze and compare them. Results:(1) EPQ score in each dimension: There were significant differences within group among different time in introverted and extroverted dimension (study group: baseline: 46.14±10.99, the fifth weekend: 50.43±8.86, the eighth weekend: 53.86±7.08, F=6.291, P=0.003.Control group: baseline: 45.29±8.99, the fifth weekend: 48.29±8.31, the eighth weekend: 50.29±7.57, F=3.211, P=0.044) and neuroticism dimension score (study group: baseline: 60.14±5.49, the fifth weekend: 53.29±4.53, the eighth weekend: 50.57±4.33, F=36.809, P<0.001.Control group: baseline: 60.29±6.18, the fifth weekend: 55.86±6.00, the eighth weekend: 53.14±5.30, F=13.353, P<0.001) among different time points in the group.Neuroticism scores between the two groups at the same time were statistically significant(the fifth weekend: F=4.095, P=0.047, the eighth weekend: F=4.940, P=0.030). After 8 weeks of inclusion, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the score of introverted and extroverted dimension ( F=4.157, P=0.045). There was no significant difference in the score of spiritual quality dimension at different time within the group or at the same time point between the groups.(2)HAMD score: There were statistically significant differences within group among different time(study group: baseline: 32.00±4.04, the fifth weekend: 15.23±5.01, the eighth weekend: 9.31±3.15, F=282.376, P<0.001.Control group: baseline: 31.91±4.59, the fifth weekend: 17.86±5.11, the eighth weekend: 11.17±3.64, F=195.019, P<0.001), and the differences between the two groups at the same time were statistically significant (the fifth weekend: F=4.724, P=0.033, the eighth weekend: F=5.205, P=0.026). (3)HAMA score: There were statistically significant differences within group among different time(study group: baseline: 18.69±8.87, the fifth weekend: 10.34±5.34, the eighth weekend: 7.97±2.98, F=28.679, P<0.001.Control group: baseline: 18.60±8.02, the fifth weekend: 13.31±6.35, the eighth weekend: 10.37±4.86, F=14.241, P<0.001). The difference between the two groups at the same time point was statistically significant (the fifth weekend: F=4.161, P=0.045, the eighth weekend: F=8.315, P=005). (4)Multiple linear regression results indicated that RBCMT ( β=-0.312, t=-2.360, P=0.022) and introverted and extroverted dimension personality ( β=-0.334, t=-2.355, P=0.022) were the influencing factors of HAMA. Conclusion:Compared with the conventional treatment, the Relative Bedrest Condition Morita Therapy can reduce the anxiety symptoms and improve the depressive symptoms by enhancing the extraversion personality characteristics of the patients.
ABSTRACT
ObjectiveTo explore the correlation of resilience and coping style,subjective quality of life of young children of schizophrenia patients.Methods 120 adolescents whose parents were clearly diagnosed with schizophrenia wcrc chosen for the study.They were ranked according their performances by Resilience Scale for Adolescents.32 were classified into the group with high resilience and another 32 were assigned to the group with low resilience by applying the criteria that 27％ of the sample size should be differentiated.Then,children in highscore group and low-score group were administered by Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and Children 's Subjective Quality of Life Questionnaire(ISLQ).ResultsResilience score of research group were lower than those of normal high school students(P＜ 0.05 or 0.01 ).The score and total score of SCSQ positive coping dimensionality of research group who had high resilience score were higher than those of low resilience score group(P ＜ 0.01 ) ;score of passive coping dimensionality were lower than those of low resilience score group (P ＜ 0.01 ).In addition to dimensionality of living environment,the score of dimensionality of cognitive and affective element and the total score of ISLQ of research group who had high resilience score were higher than those of low resilience score group.The total score of resilience was in significant by positive correlation with the total score of ISLQ,cognitive and affeetive element,the total score of SCSQ,the score of positive coping dimensionality.The total score of resilience was in negative correlation with the score of passive coping dimensionality (P ＜ 0.01 ) ;dimensionality of the target focus of resilience was not correlative with cognitive element of ISLQ,the score of negative coping dimensionality of SCSQ,scores of other dimensionality of resilience were in significant correlation with score of other dimensionality of ISLQ and SCSQ(P ＜ 0.01 or 0.05 ).ConclusionYoung children of schizophrenia have poor resilience; research group who has high resilience score adopts more positive coping and has better subjective quality of life ; resilience is positive correlation with positive coping and subjective quality of life.